Pears!

So, I found a source for 100% pear cider (no apples involved, just pears). The sample was quite sweet; the price was right. So, probably tomorrow sometime, I’ll be adding some pectic enzyme and some yeast; by this time next year, it will have fermented out, come clear, and been bottled. Hopefully, it’ll taste as good then as it does now–albeit changed slightly by the alchemy that is fermentation.

I think an interesting thing will be to document this brew. I’ll post occasional (monthly?) updates, including photos and the occasional tasting note. We’ll see how this ends up.

In other news, I’ll be racking the Kolsch tomorrow; I may well rack the Wit, as well. The wit has decided to kick into fermentation again–I suppose it has decided it likes the cooler temperatures in the basement now that autumn has decided to really kick in. (Another couple of weeks at this rate, and the basement will be at its annual ‘cool’ temperature level.) No telling how much longer it’ll ferment–I’d be surprised if it were more than a week or so, though. Regardless, the Kolsch will go in secondary for a few days, then head into the chill chest for a bit.

I’m also ready for my next Brew Day–this one will be my Halloween Brew. A nice Holiday Ale for Samhain. (It’ll be ready for next year’s holiday season–or at least, that’s the plan.) I’m still waiting to see what everyone thinks I should do for it–the poll is off to the right… Vote early, vote often!

Quick note…

It’s late, so this will be brief. The Brew Day on Sunday was a success; there were 5 of us (myself included) in total, and 3 brews were completed–2 all-grain, one partial mash. The Witbier was the final one of the day; I think it will be my favorite of the all-grain ones. The Kolsch was completed, as well, and my initial estimate is that it’ll be as much like version 1.0 as to make no difference; we’ll call this version 1.1. Version 2.0 will definitely see the hops scaled back a bit, although I’m not sure I’ll cut all the way back to the recipe I based it off of.

I got an email yesterday from one of my brew-buddies, who happens to live down in Dun Carriag; it seems that the site for their War of the Roses event (for which I brewed the Wit) is dry. That’s a shame; I’m really impressed thus far with how much citrus I’m detecting in the nose. I hope the brew can hang on to that until I find a venue to serve it.

In all, a good time was had, and beer was brewed. What more could you ask for?

University, October 2008

Yesterday was Atlantian University, and I taught my long-awaited Intro to All-Grain Brewing class. (Well, long-awaited by me, anyway.) Things seemed to go pretty well. I think that I’ll stretch the class out to 2 hours next time, as that’s really a *lot* of information to go through in an hour; I felt a little rushed for parts of it. 2 hours would also give me the opportunity to bring in a bit of equipment to help describe what’s going on for the brew.

One thing that the class was good for was creating a number of new contacts. It seems that there are a number of folks both (relatively) locally and within a reasonable driving distance who want to learn to brew. Everyone who was in my class now has the URL for this site, as well as for my webpage; by extension, this means they have my email address, and we can arrange further hands-on classes at a later date. [2018 Edit: Those were my old blog and webpage; everything is here, now. -M]

Also, I let everyone there know about my upcoming Brew Day, a week from today. I believe I’ll try for ‘take two’ of the Kolsch that practically disappeared last weekend. I’ll have to use the Golden Promise malt, rather than the American Pale 2-Row that I used last time, but that should only improve the brew, I would think. Regardless, it’s more beer, which is always a good thing, right?

Tasting Notes, 10/1/08

Tonight, we did a tasting of three of my brews: a Northern English Brown, a Russian White Mead, and an Unoaked Merlot. Tasters were: my Lady Wife and myself.
Northern English Brown Ale tasting
First up: the Brown Ale. This poured from the tap with a moderate white head. (The first pint of the night had a perfect, 3/4-inch head.) The head dissipated within a few minutes, leaving a nice lace, and a ring of foam that chased the top of the beer down the glass. The aroma is of malt and fruity esters, perhaps a bit heavy on the fruit if anything. Visually, the beer is crystal-clear and a light amber-brown in color. The flavor mimics the aroma, with a nice malt forwardness balanced by the hop bitterness and some esters. It’s a touch over-carbonated right now, so tastes a little thinner than it ought; the CO2 also adds a bite from the carbonic acid that really shouldn’t be there. (Oh, the problems of not having independent regulators for the kegs…) It finishes rich, but a little dry. In all, a pleasant brew.

Second: the Russian White Mead. This is the third tasting of this mead; it’s been in the bottle for nearly a year, now. It is scheduled for two more tastings, unless the next one shows vast improvement. This mead is hopped, which changes its aging characteristics drastically, compared to my ‘usual’ brews. It pours smoothly, with perhaps a bit of carbonation; the second glass had some bubbles in the glass, which may have been the result of agitation from the first pour. These dissipated quickly, and were not a factor in the taste. The color is a light gold, comparable to a lightish Chardonnay. Aroma and taste-wise, it is smooth, and not unlike a decent white; there’s a backbone to it which is reminiscent of oak tannins, but not quite the same. Some oak would, in fact, probably benefit this mead immensely. It is definitely a dry mead, but not obtrusively so–it doesn’t suck the water from your mouth like some white wines do. Well-balanced. I would call this good for the white wine drinker who’s looking for something a little off the beaten path. Tasty, but my Lady Wife is put off by the ‘grassiness’ of the hops (which, to be fair, she tastes in nearly anything with hops in it).

Finally for tonight’s tasting, the Merlot. Pours a deep garnet red. No carbonation, which is as it should be. The aroma is fruity and rich, promising a luscious richness. There is a backbone of oak and, yes, mineral, present, but it doesn’t overshadow the sweetness, merely supports it. The flavor is all dark fruit and rich grape, again with the tannin support. It starts sweet and floral, and ends richly; the ‘middle’ leaves a little to be desired. There’s a certain undefinable quality about it that says that it needs something. I had been aiming for the Georgian wines when I started this; it has the sweetness and mouthfeel, but lacks the spiciness and crispness of the Georgian reds. I believe a blend would do wonderfully to remedy this–perhaps 70%/30% Merlot/Gewurztraminer. I believe this one is ready to serve, and will age beautifully over the coming months (years?).

For the curious, the Brown Ale was batch #60 in Misha’s Little Black Book:

Northern English Brown Ale

5 lbs Maris Otter pale malt
4.75 lbs Pale 2-row malt
.75 lb Special Roast malt
.5 lb Victory malt
.5 lb Crystal 40L
.25 lb Pale Chocolate Malt
1.2 oz Kent Goldings pellet hops (5%AA, 60 minutes)
1 Whirlfloc tablet (15 minutes)
.5 oz Kent Goldings pellet hops (5%AA, 5 minutes)
2 packets Nottingham Ale dry yeast

Mash at 152 degrees F for 1 hour. Sparge to 7.5 gallons. Boil 1 hour, hopping as scheduled. OG: 1.053.

Ready for the Weekend

Well, almost ready, anyway. I’ve got my handout typed up; I just need to make sufficient copies of it. I also need to get my teaching points down by heart, as best I can. And once it stops raining, I can grab my grain mill and make a sample of well-milled grain. Other grain samples are prepped; other than those, that’s all I really need! The student count was up to 13 this morning; I can guess at four, and make some wild stabs at who maybe two others are. Double or triple the ‘usual crowd’ will be a great showing, for something beer-related. I’m pleased!

I’ve also just finished comparing my recipe for the Kolsch from last weekend to the recipe I based mine (loosely) off of–and the hopping was, in fact, much higher than it really needed to be. To wit, the ‘basic’ Kolsch recipe didn’t have the late hop addition at all, only the bittering. Still, I rather enjoyed that bit of it, even if I would tweak it downwards slightly. I think I’ll keep to my recipe for the next version, but use the Golden Promise malt as a base, rather than the standard American 2-row Pale that I use. Hopefully that will bump up the malt flavor enough to compensate for some of the hops; a third batch (perhaps as late as January?) will see the hops shifting, depending on what version two ends up like.

A Successful Investiture

And yesterday a good time was had by all. (Or as nearly all as makes no real difference.) Our new Baron and Baroness were successfully invested, despite the weather; my Lady Wife did her (usual) spectacular job with the feast, and the daughters were as well-behaved as could be expected. Yea!

I had two beers on tap, starting at about 4:30pm and going until I came back this morning to gather things up & help with site cleanup. Served were: the Irish Red Ale that I brewed up at Night On The Town, back in April at the same site; and a Kolsch that I literally threw together from what I had available on a surprise brewing day back in July. Of the two, the Kolsch was by far the more popular; even in my opinion (for what it’s worth) it was the better brew. The Irish Red is the one that I’ve been bleeding pressure off of for going on two months now; apparently, it’s still fermenting, and isn’t done deciding what it wants to be when it grows up. It still tastes green, very yeasty, and–well, not finished.

The Kolsch, on the other hand, was nothing short of spectacular. The only ‘ding’ I could give it was that I’ll probably dial the hops back just a touch next time. While the balance wasn’t bad, they overshadowed the malt just enough that (again, in my opinion) it wasn’t what it needed to be. All the same, the Kolsch was tapped out–all 5 gallons–in almost exactly four hours. I literally poured the last half-glass for His (new) Excellency at 8:30. I think that’s a speed record for a brew at one of our events. (Even at Pennsic, all 2 long hot weeks of it, they didn’t make it through a measly 8 kegs–I came home with 3 gallons of brown ale. If they drank everything like they hit the Kolsch last night, I couldn’t bring enough beer to Pennsic–we’d need another truck!)

So all was well for that; I was well pleased with the responses I got. Further, I’ve got my handout pretty much done for University next weekend; I just need to go over it through the week until I’ve got it down pat. Not a problem. Then, the next weekend, it’s Brewing Time! Perhaps a Kolsch is in order…

Revamped Beer Cart

So, despite the (torn? strained?) muscle in my back, yesterday was spent re-engineering part of my Beer Cart (from which I serve my brews at events). I had initially only intended to make a ‘cooler’ for the chill plate (a box for the plate & the ice), but ended up re-engineering much of the ‘working’ part of the box. To wit, I switched which end of the cart has the tower, ‘tweaked’ how the non-tower side hinges with the cart, and built the box. Pictures follow:
This is the ‘cooler’ for the chill-plate. I know, black isn’t necessarily the best color for it, but it’ll be inside the cart when in use, so solar-thermal heat absorption shouldn’t be too big of an issue.

This is the finished ‘serving top.’ The tower is now matte black and a couple of inches shorter, which (due to the geometry of things) actually buys me a bit of room inside the cart. To compensate for the color (again, thermal absorption) I cut up some of the blue styrofoam insulation scraps and stuffed the tower full of ’em.

I also managed to get everything hooked up & tested; no leaks were noted. I may have to play a bit more with serving pressure from the CO2 tank–the lines overall are longer than I really like, but that’s unavoidable with the plate–but I should be able to make this work. As mentioned, the cart will see its first ‘live’ use at Lochmere’s Baronial Birthday this coming weekend! (Now, to make sure the beer is properly carbonated…)

Long weekend

So, our long-awaited ‘replacement yurt’ arrived over the week (the reason for the name is a long story, best saved for another post). Its frame is much bulkier than the original’s was; its canvas/cover is much lighter. The folks who made it (about whom I’ll converse with folks via email, not in an open forum such as this) neglected to ‘create’ a set of instructions for it; several (necessary) holes were also undrilled. All that aside, I’m pleased to (finally) have it. Saturday was spent setting it up, only to take it back down immediately. Today we’ve been extremely busy running errands, not least of which to include taking the yurt to the trailer. This required reorganizing the contents of the trailer.

Additionally, I’ve been working (in my copious free time) on the Beer Cart. I’ve got to replace the beer lines; I’m also going to be building a cold compartment for the chill plate. I’ve several ideas for that. Other minor changes include a latch for the access door, to keep it from swinging open all the time as it had done.

To top all of this off, my Lady Wife has had a pile of sewing to do; we’ve had to clean the house up for an A&S Night we’re hosting tomorrow, and I’ve got bunches of stuff from research materials I need to make copies of, in addition to working on my class for University.

So, to make a long, rambling post even longer, I’ve been too busy this weekend to do much posting; hopefully, things will smooth out this week, and I’ll be able to add a bit more.

My ‘rig’… The BrewStand

All this time, and I just realized that I haven’t really described my brewing system (which I refer to as the ‘rig,’ or just the brewstand, and my Lady Wife calls the ‘monstrosity’–I actually like her term better). I’ll give just a verbal description for now, and in various posts to come, I’ll detail the individual pieces one at a time, the better to explain why I’ve got what I’ve got, and where I’m going with it.

I do almost entirely all-grain brewing at present. (I don’t really count my wines into my brewing, as they’re completely from kits; I’m moving more into doing fruit wines, but going very slowly with them, as I find that they’re finicky.) I started my all-grain adventures fairly recently, back in 2004 (coincidentally, that’s also when I really got into the SCA, after playing off-and-on for a number of years). The first batches were done on the stovetop, using plastic buckets for a mash tun and various things of that nature. My wife was quickly persuaded to allow me a turkey-fryer, the better to move me outside. One fryer became two, and about two years ago I finally built myself a three-tier brewstand (the original Monstrosity).

After a number of brews, and many minor upgrades (bigger burners, kettle upgrades, mash-tun tweaks), I finally (early this year) broke down and converted my three-tier stand to a two-tier. It will remain thus for as long as I own it… I much prefer not having to lift a kettle of water onto an 8-foot-high ‘shelf’ (where the HLT was originally situated).

The rest of my ‘system’ includes a 70-quart Ice Cube cooler for a mash-tun (detailed in an earlier post here)–it replaced a 40-quart Gott-style cooler. My kettle is a 10-gallon Stainless Steel pot purchased from a local restaurant supply warehouse. For a HLT, I use the 8-gallon aluminum pot that came with one of the original turkey fryers. For heat, I’ve got two LP-fired banjo burners, each at present plumbed to its own propane tank. A home-built immersion chiller and a March pump round out the important bits. Again, I’ll detail the parts in later posts.

My brews are kegged (save the *very* rare exception); I’ve got eight 5-gallon ‘Cornelius’ kegs. I lager the occasional brew in a chest-freezer with a temp controller. I’ve got glass carboys enough for seven brews in various stages (eight, if one is getting kegged soon). Plus an assortment of other miscellaneous bits…

All in all, I’d guesstimate that my gear has run me upwards of $2000, probably not much more than $2500. But then, I like my beer just that much.

Books for Intermediate Brewers

I’ve been asked countless times what books I recommend for brewers. This isn’t really an easy question, as there are so many books out there, and so many brewers, with so many systems, and so many different levels of experience. I’ll give a rundown of what I’m recommending for intermediate-level brewers. (Separate posts will cover beginner-level and advanced-level.)

First and foremost, there’s John Palmer’s How To Brew. This book is an absolute must. Yes, I know a version of it is available online; do yourself a favor and buy the hard-copy. Palmer goes through all the steps of brewing, starting with a simple extract brew, then leading you up through extract-with-grains and partial mash to going completely all-grain. It’s very informative, explaining why the different steps do the things that they do, and which things exactly you’ll want to do with which brewing style. There are recipes. There are some quite interesting nomographs, for those of you who are into that sort of thing. There are even descriptions of how to make some of your own gear (much like what I’ve built, although certainly there are others out there who can make it look prettier). If I could only have one book on brewing, this would certainly be in the running for ‘the One.’

The second one in my list is by Jamil Zainasheff and John Palmer, and is called Brewing Classic Styles. This one doesn’t really tell you much about how to brew, but it certainly will help you in deciding what to brew. It gives (at least) one proven recipe (in extract and all-grain versions) for every style of beer listed by the BJCP. I’ve brewed a half-dozen or so of these, and thus far they’ve all turned out fantastically. The recipes give a good starting point for recipes–by which I mean, if you’re trying to brew a particular style, you need only ‘tweak’ the recipe to fit your setup; if you’re trying something new, you can find a recipe that’s close, and build on it from there. Once you have your brewing system pretty well established, and are comfortable with brewing beers, pick this one up–you’ll be glad you did.

Third in the ‘Grand Triumvirate’ of books is Ray Daniels’ Designing Great Beers. This one again is for the more advanced brewer, not so much for the beginner. It goes into many of the styles in pretty good depth, analyzing a bevy of award-winning brews from each style. It was from this book that I first learned of the “bittering to gravity ratio” concept, which has actually informed some of my brewing decisions for the last several years (although I haven’t really mentioned it much). It’s not exactly a smooth read, being slightly technical, but if you want to improve your brewing, it’s certainly worth the time.